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What is Utilitarianism What are two objections to this view Essay

What is Utilitarianism What are two issues with this view - Essay Example The man behind the Utilitarian idea is Jeremy Bentham and he gauged joy and agony as the outcome of one’s own activity. All the more correctly, Utilitarianism alludes to an idea where in the extent of delight and agony is identified with the game-plan performed by a person. As per this idea, just delight is acceptable and torment is awful. The Utilitarianism idea can be considered as one sort of consequentialism, where the bliss is considered as the estimating instrument to check the ethical quality of an activity. As indicated by Bentham, just an activity can be ethically right in the event that it carries most extreme joy to an individual. On the off chance that it isn't bringing joy, at that point the activity is respected to not be right. Utilitarianism is a moral hypothesis which centers around good and bad dependent on a result of an activity or an approach. This hypothesis isn't confined around the enthusiasm of oneself however consider the decency of other as well. One of the standards of utilitarianism is that it gives high significance to the job of delight and torment in our life. Furthermore, it considers an activity fortunate or unfortunate dependent on its outcomes. Thirdly, this hypothesis compares goodness with delight and terrible with torment. Thirdly, it recognizes delight and agony as a quantifiable feeling. Bentham has additionally connected a few rules to gauge agony and joy like force, assurance, proximity and length. Additionally, the basis of â€Å"extent† is utilized to evaluate the activities which influence numerous quantities of individuals. Issues with Utilitarianism Objection One: The one issue with Utilitarianism is that, life isn't about physical delight yet the viewpoints like ideals, information matters as well. Is life a marvel, where activity can be checked with joy and agony looking for passionate component? Is it not center significant rule of morals and profound quality the foundation of life? It is sarcasti c to feel that one accomplishes physical joy by directing moral and good standards throughout everyday life. Physical delight can't be viewed as a conclusion to the crucial life. In addition, excellence is responsible just in the event that one performs caring help which thusly isn't a joy giving effect. Moreover, information is procured through delight yet by difficult work and by experiencing excruciating encounters. Here utilitarian idea can't be applied as the protest demonstrates that gains from torment taking experience are undeniably more significant than activities which give just passing physical delight. Reaction: The reaction to the main protest is that, life ought not be just focused and concentrated on physical joys. The viewpoint like excellence and information matters a great deal with regards to the issue of mental delights of an individual. On the off chance that an individual has information and great character he can increase fearlessness and self acknowledgment w hich is unquestionably increasingly better than physical delight. . A man’s life should reflect profound quality, humility and penance. These components probably won't offer delight to an individual, however they undoubtedly demonstrate his character to be significant and divine. In addition, securing information requires difficult work and the advantage of being learned is that one gains astuteness. To obtain astuteness, one must experience different encounters throughout everyday life and these activities are for the most part less joy giving. For instance, Socrates was an extraordinary Greek logician, who drove an incredibly straightforward life. He Life was not in any manner rich however his insight and ethicalness was second to none. He never dedicated any activity to accomplish joy however followed equity and profound quality. He encountered genuine mental joy in rehearsing excellence and morals however didn't decide on physical delight as he characterized faculties as illusionary. Complaint Two: Another protest is that,

Importance of Being Earnest Argumentative Essay Example For Students

Significance of Being Earnest Argumentative Essay The Importance of Being Earnest is set in late Victorian England, a period of social change. Society was rediscovering craftsmanship in its numerous structures yet as an outcome, The Upper class proceeded with their program of smothered inadequacy. The lower classes were treated with scorn and sicken and the ill will between the gatherings was effectively noticeable. Basically, the late Victorian time was the start of a smaller than expected social renaissance, yet Upper Class society, which shapes the premise of the play was unbendingly constrained by a lot of unwritten standards, a set of principles as it might, in which all were relied upon to acclimate with. This code alluded to various things, including the manner in which they ate, dressed, and talked. The nineteenth Century saw numerous significant unions shaped politically between Queen Victoria and her Prime Ministers. This was exemplified by her companionship with Benjamin Disraeli. Together they framed various political organizations, none of which was a higher priority than the Reform Act. The Reform Act extraordinarily irritated the high society, which considered the possibility of any man being permitted to cast a ballot as basically shameful. The Victorian time saw enactment concerning work and industry, which started to interfere with the intensity of the Upper class over the regular workers. Truth be told by the late 1880s Lower classes were working less hours, while their wages kept on expanding. This permitted numerous to appreciate extravagances that up to that point were viewed as just conceivable by the Upper Classes. Ladies, even the ones of the Upper Class were as yet thought to be inconsistent of men even at this phase ever, despite the fact that the ruler was a lady. However, towards the finish of the nineteenth Century, Women defied their generalizations. They started to look for littler families to get away from the youngster reproducing, family unit running pigeonhole. Ladies got dynamic in the social scene with good cause, chapels, nearby governmental issues and expressions of the human experience. Universities got open to ladies during the 1870s and many sought after a training. Be that as it may, Professional Careers were still beyond reach. The Importance of Being Earnest is a play in the parody of habits style. The parody of habits by definition is a clever, cerebral and emotional type of satire that mocks the ways and air of a social class. Style itself is a delineation of conduct, not only a shallow way of articulation. The Importance of Being Earnest delineates this to irrefutably the most extreme. The play mocks the methods generally Victorian high society and their social behavior. This humorous view is firmly bound to the environment of the time. The play itself gives itself with a commonplace Comedy of Manners storyline, the paltry social gauges, relationships and the point of picking up the most cash with the least exertion. These topics are transfixed into a clever discourse of which is normally a point of convergence of Comedy of Manners material. The play scrutinizes and maintains the Upper classes beliefs simultaneously. Oscar Wildes mocking perspective on the Upper class is a conundrum in itself as he was a piece of it. The Importance of Being Earnest likewise bolsters components of the all around made play. Unique creations of The Importance of Being Earnest were arranged in traditional auditoriums in the bounds of the Proscenium Arch. The entertainers acted in a fourth divider style, where fundamental the Actor/Audience is non existent, and the on-screen characters play just to themselves, as though there is a divider among them and the crowd. The Importance of Being Earnest utilized the thoughts of authenticity and push them upon the stage. Ultra reasonable props were utilized to make a world in which nothing appears to be strange. View was so complicatedly painted that the world appears to be extraordinarily genuine. The Importance of Being Earnest has frequently being condemned for its accentuation on language, even to the phase where it could best be given insignificant or no on-screen character development at all. While many utilize this motivation to be basic, from a showy point of view the language is as near impeccable as you are ever prone to discover. .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .postImageUrl , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:hover , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:visited , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:active { border:0!important; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:active , .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:hover { haziness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u9e9c3981937d029488414 0ce2c8a90d8 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u9e9c3981937d0294884140ce2c8a90d8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: God Concept EssayWilde makes this impact in various manners. Initially, his utilization of the Catch 22 as a comic gadget, in spite of the fact that not across the board the joke of the oddity lies in its unconventionality, I hear that her hair has gone very gold from pain or maybe A commitment should come on a young lady as a shock, lovely or horrendous, by and large. It is not really a matter of which she could be permitted to organize herself. The significance of the oddity here isn't its ludicrousness, yet the unforeseen insight that the announcement really makes. Another of Wildes abstract stunts is similar sounding word usage. Similar sounding word usage is the reiteration of consonantal sounds in words near one another, especially utilizing letters toward the start of words or focused on syllables. This can be seen in a significant number of his expressions, which stress significant segments of the plot. Wilde utilizes jokes as another comic impact. A quip is a figure of speech, regularly revealing various implications. Wilde utilizes a blend of these techniques to make a language, which is unpredictable, yet fantastically captivating. During our creation my job was to configuration passes to suite our style of execution. There were various procedures in which I needed to experience to reveal my last completed item. Right off the bat, I explore anything remotely to do with Victorian culture and ticketing. This began with the investigating books and archives of the time and in any event, finding more seasoned instances of Victorian work. This drove into the primary drafting process. In the wake of thinking of a structure, some conversation was had in a gathering and we settled the plan and the wording that should have been imprinted on the tickets. After some idea, I went with the gold cardboard which outwardly exceptionally great. Thusly, I introduced a completed item to the class and after some disarray about dates and times, I went into full-scale creation. To set aside cash, we printed the tickets on a laser printer rather than a real printer, however the quality was shockingly acceptable. So following fourteen days of refinement and various drafts the tickets were finished. The tickets themselves utilize a uniform old style textual style which is rich yet still comprehensible.

Primary Education and School Children Essay

The Government of India in 2001 propelled the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA), an across the country program to give all inclusive essential training, consequently reassuring optional instruction too. The Center passed The Right to Education Act in 1 April 2010, which ensures free and obligatory instruction to each kid in the 6-14 age gatherings. However, the absence of mindfulness on the necessity of pre-school training and operational difficulties including the accessibility of value educators are a portion of the issues that despite everything limit the broad advantages from the administration demonstration. In spite of the fact that the quantity of foundations has gone up fundamentally from that point forward, however the majority of them give normal instruction. Many state-subsidized schools in India do not have even the essential framework. Indeed the nature of instruction, particularly in remote towns, is exceptionally horrid. The nature of educating in grade schools isn't sufficient. Educator truancy is across the board, instructors are not sufficiently prepared and the nature of instructional method is poor. One of the significant difficulties is the decreasing tendency of youth towards the educating calling. The low compensation base, absence of motivators and a torpid activity with less of dynamism have made the calling a final retreat for the adolescent. Additionally, the calling has lost the degree of regard that it merited. These days, it is just been viewed as a beneficial pay, and they continue attempting to upgrade their capability, till they show signs of improvement work. While there is colossal deficiency of essential and upper grade schools, there are a few schools in numerous pieces of the region where a solitary instructor is taking all classes from 1-5. According to RTE Act standards, the proportion of instructor and understudies ought to be 1:30 in elementary schools and 1: 35 in upper grade schools. In any case, recent years since the establishment of the RTE demonstration, there is a deficiency of 1. 2 million instructors in India. This hole has prompted absence of enthusiasm for the understudies as well, which prompted decrease in the enrolment and furthermore move towards educational costs. Key national features by ASER report 2009 * The level of every single country kid in Std 5 perusing content at Std 2 level shows a decay from 56. 2 percent in 2008 to 52. 8 percent in 2009. This implies around 40% of every rustic kid in Std 5 in India are at any rate three evaluation levels behind dependent on their degree of learning * In math, for youngsters in Std 5, the capacity to do division issues has scarcely expanded. From 2007-09, for kids in government schools the capacity has really declined from 41 percent to 36% * In Government Schools, 17. 1 percent understudies take private educational costs, and it ascends to 30. 8 percent when they arrive at standard eighth * In non-public schools in excess of 25 percent understudies take private educational costs from standard 1 itself. A portion of these difficulties can be overwhelmed by embracing Innovative instructing/learning techniques to accomplish the ideal quality: For top notch training all through, India needs to concentrate on fortifying across the nation arrange, which would give equivalent quality instruction to all understudies, including the understudies from the rustic regions and towns, independent of the sort of school. New strategies for conveyance would empower to enlarge access, quality and improve conveyance at different degrees of instruction and furthermore to overcome any barrier between the personnel necessities and their accessibility. Data, Communication and innovation (ICT) apparatuses, for example, recordings, TV and mixed media PC programming that consolidate content, sound, and vivid, moving pictures can be utilized to give testing and valid substance that would connect with the understudies in the learning procedure. ICTs can likewise be utilized to improve access to and the nature of educator preparing. Some universal models in such manner are: * Cyber Teacher Training Center (CTTC) in South Korea is utilizing on Internet to give better instructor proficient advancement chances to in administration educators. The legislature supported CTTC, offers self-guided, self-guided online courses for essential and auxiliary teachers * In China, huge scope radio and TV based instructor training has for a long time been directed by the China Central Radio and TV, University, the Shanghai Radio and TV University (RTVU) and numerous different RTVUs in the nation. Some dynamic methodologies the Indian training area has received * Eight hundred and fifty schools in India utilize Tata Sky Active. Other than over a million Tata Sky homes spend more than INR 30 consistently to purchase administrations, for example, Active English, Active Learning and Active Wizkids. * Activity based learning †* Katha: An Initiative including Amar Chitra Katha characters to bestow instruction to younger students * Hey Math: Content suppliers are selling distinctive school essentials as a learning bundle to kids. Activities are currently set up to sell science bundles * Campus-Connect Programs †Governments are having organizations with preparing schools for professional preparing, similar to Government of Delhi and IndiaCan have joined forces to bestow English instruction to transport drivers * Voucher Schools †* A school voucher or instruction voucher is an endorsement given by the administration which guardians can apply toward educational cost at a school * The legislature of Rajasthan has reported two plans that utilization school vouchers-Gyanodaya for classes 6-12 and Shikshak ka Apna Vidyalaya for classes 1-5. Patterns in Education Sector in Pre-school: Trends| Examples:| Entry of Big Corporate| * Many corporate houses have/are wanting to set up their own chain of pre-schools †Pre schools are seen as appealing venture openings because of the development potential. * for example Alphakids set up by Camlin gathering and Globe Tot’ers by Yash Birla Group, P&G’s leader Corporate Social Responsibility Program Shiksha. | Joint Ventures with Builders| * Increasingly preschools are framing joint endeavors with manufacturers. Banding together with developers helps in bestowing adaptability in the business against high rent rentals * AEZ gathering and Mothers Pride went into a JV for a Preschool| Upgrade to K 12| * Preschool ties are climbing the worth chain by moving up to K-12 schools to guarantee scalabilityâ for preschool firms * Kidzee, Euro Kids and Kangaroo Kids are moving up to K-12 school and a vast greater part of their preschool populace is required to be the potential clients for K-12| Expansion to Tier I and Tier II Cities| * Demand and reasonableness is expanding in unassuming communities with the developing mindfulness among individuals about the need to send kids to preschools. * Euro kids intends to include 1000 pre schools in medium term with Tier II and Tier III urban areas as development drivers| Leveraging Infrastructure foreconomic viability| * In request to amplify space use, preschools are utilizing the current framework to create extra incomes * Additional projects are being offered in a similar reason so as to permit higher usage of the infrastructure|.

Essay Topics For Romeo and Juliet - Essay Topic Ideas That Will Help You With Your Essay

Essay Topics For Romeo and Juliet - Essay Topic Ideas That Will Help You With Your EssayWhen you are writing essays, it is quite natural that you would want to choose essay topics that can boost your scores on the entrance exam like the CAT. Of course, there are some things that you should consider before you begin with the decision of which essay topics for Romeos and Juliets you should pick.First of all, there is a need to have a knowledge of the English language. This can be very important, since there are two different parts in a particular essay and those parts are the introduction and the conclusion. The latter part consists of the actual statement, but the introduction serves as a guide about what is to be written in the body of the essay.Secondly, it is also very important that you know what exactly to write on each specific language. For example, you should know how to create a study guide and various type of analysis about the topic of the essay. Knowing how to do this is n ot difficult at all, provided that you already have a general knowledge of the English language.There are some words that should be avoided when using a particular language, like 'imply', 'argue', and even 'prove'. These words can sometimes be offensive and may cause other people to misunderstand what you have written. Thus, you need to avoid using these words.However, there is no need to seek for extra help if you cannot do it yourself. You can always use some search engines to look for some essay topics for Romeo and Juliet and try to include some original topics and phrases in the body of the essay.However, if you don't have the time to write out your own ideas, you can always contact your instructor. In fact, if you have any teachers that you have worked with for a long time, they may have great ideas that can be used in the essay as well. Of course, make sure that the teacher doesn't mind if you choose a different professor for that particular assignment.It is important that yo u always remember that a lecture structure is quite different from an essay. You should always be aware of the types of essay topics for Romeo and Juliet, so that you can prepare yourself for what is to come. This will help you get through the essay better.In any case, the best thing that you can do to ensure that you are prepared for your essay topics for Romeo and Juliet is to read the entire outline beforehand. This will ensure that you are not too late when you are asked to start working on the writing portion of the essay.

Malthus and Darwin A Study of Theories and Their Adaptation - Literature Essay Samples

Darwin’s theory of natural selection was influenced by the works of Thomas Malthus, an English political economist. In his â€Å"An Essay on the Principle of Population†, Thomas Malthus asserts that there are two fixed laws in nature: â€Å"food is necessary to the existence of man† and â€Å"the passion between the sexes is necessary and will remain nearly in its present state.† (Malthus 39) Malthus theorized that population increases in a â€Å"geometrical ratio† while the resources for subsistence increase in a â€Å"linear ratio.† (Malthus 39) Consequently, mathematical principles reveal that the geometrical growth of the human population will rapidly surpass the available resources. Malthus further claims that the two disparate forces of population and resources must be balanced and maintained at fairly equal levels. All species, plants and animals, have a natural tendency to increase their numbers through reproduction. In order to imple ment a balance between reproduction and resources, there must be natural checks on population such as â€Å"waste of seed, sickness, and premature death† among plants animals, and â€Å"misery and vice† among humankind (Darwin 40). In The Origin of Species, Darwin applies Malthusian principles to all species rather than just humankind and Malthusian logic serves as the principal basis for his monumental theory of natural selection. In The Origin of Species, Darwin discusses the variation of species and notes that there is greater variation in domesticated species when compared to wild species of nature. He then examines the conditions that contribute to variation, such as the struggle for existence. Darwin states that the struggle for existence is an unavoidable consequence of the â€Å"high geometrical powers of increase† as described by Malthus (Darwin 97). However, rather than restricting the Malthusian idea of geometrical increase to human populations, Darwin extends it to all species of the animal and plant kingdoms because all organic beings have the potential to increase exponentially in the absence of a carrying capacity and limiting factors such as predation, disease, and limitation of resources. According to Darwin, the struggle for existence is ultimately the severe competition that all organic beings are exposed to due to a limitation of resources that can’t sustain all produced indivi duals. Inherently, the purpose of all organic beings is to survive and to increase in numbers by leaving progeny. As a law of nature, most organisms are inclined to increase in a geometrical ratio, because most animals breed and most plants produce seeds. Although the rates of increase may differ, all organisms increase in numbers high enough to inundate the entire planet with their single species (Darwin 109). Darwin presents several examples to mathematically demonstrate his ideas. Darwin states that â€Å"even slow-breeding man has doubled in twenty-five years, and at this rate, in a few thousand years, there would literally not be standing room for his progeny† (Darwin 109). In addition, Linnaeus calculated that if a plant produced only two seeds annually, in twenty years the original plant would lead to the production of a million plants. Lastly, Darwin presents the example of the elephant. If an elephant produces three offspring throughout its lifetime, there will be fifteen mi llion elephants produced by the end of the fifth century. In addition to theoretical calculations, there have been actual cases in nature in which populations have increased immensely under certain circumstances such as favorable environmental conditions and seasons. Similarly, when species are placed in new environments, they may increase exponentially due the absence of their natural predators. In these cases, the populations exhibit a geometrical rate of increase and lead to overpopulation. Furthermore, organisms have developed evolutionary strategies that allow them to maximize the number of offspring that survive. In unstable environments where there is great destruction in an organism’s early life, individuals produce a large number of eggs to ensure that at least some survive. In comparison, in stable environments where individuals are able to protect their young, organisms produce a small number of eggs which they can protect and secure their survival (Darwin 110). If populations were to increase in a geometrical manner, the planet would not be able to sustain all of its inhabitants. Malthus firmly believed that â€Å"human species would increase in the ratio of-1,2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, c. And subsistence as-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, c. In two centuries and a quarter, the population would be to the means of subsistence as 512 to 10, in three centuries as 4096 to 13, and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable, though the produce in that time would have increased to an immense extent.† (Malthus 40) Therefore, Malthus concludes that dangerous population growth must be hindered by limiting factors and certain measures such as late marriage or no marriage, and birth control. However, Darwin believes that all organic beings must battle with limiting factors and destructive forces. â€Å"It is the doctrine of Malthus applied with manifold force to the whole animal and vegetable kingdoms; for in this case there can be no artificial increase in food, and no prudential restraint from marriage.† (Darwin 97). Individuals must struggle for existence either within the same species, with the members of other species, or with external environmental conditions. Darwin compares the force of nature to a â€Å"yielding surface, with ten thousand sharp wedges packed close together and driven inwards by incessant blows, sometimes one wedge being struck, and then another with greater force.† (Darwin 111) Therefore, natural mechanisms exist to impose checks on all populations rather than the socially instituted, preventative checks Malthus discusses such as restriction of marriage and childbirth. An organism’s struggle for existence is an essential part of Darwin’s explanation regarding variation and the creation of different species. Darwin’s theory is based on the observation that there are slight variations among individuals and there are more organisms produced than can possibly survive. Due to the production of more individuals than can survive, there is competition for resources and a struggle for existence resulting in only few individuals that can survive. Therefore, any variation that will provide the slightest advantage which will enable individuals to survive and better adapt to their environments will be selected for. These traits will be passed on to the offspring so that the offspring will have a better chance at survival as well. The process of selection and inheritance will continue for generations after generations, producing new species, and rendering other species to extinction. The theory of natural selection is the cornerstone of Darw in’s The Origin of Species. Malthus’ â€Å"An Essay on the Principle of Population† provided Darwin a rationale for intraspecific and interspecific competition, the competition that exists within species and between species. Darwin used the Malthusian logic as a basis for his theory regarding the struggle for existence and natural selection. Despite its influence on Darwin’s theory of natural selection, Malthus is heavily criticized for his extremely gloomy views regarding human population growth. Malthus failed to predict the technological and agricultural advances that revolutionized the production of resources and food supplies that helped sustain the growing population. Malthus extrapolated a population explosion that would eradicate all of the natural resources of the planet and insisted that draconian laws must be imposed on humans in order to keep the population in check. The modern world today serves as an indication that predictions of Malthus were erroneous. However, the planet ma y be nearing its carrying capacity and there is no certainty that it will be able to sustain a growing population. Currently there are constraints on the world population with global warming, widespread extinction of plant and animal species, decreases in global food production, loss of ecosystems, and wider spread of infectious diseases. Although humankind may not completely destroy the planet and its resources completely, it is expected that world population will level off and most demographers expect that fertility rates will eventually decline below replacement ending the population explosion (Newbold 31).

The Importance Of Cell Phones And Driving - 1053 Words

Although cellphones have made telecommunication easier, there should be more strict regulations in cellphone user among students, and drivers. Over years, studies have revealed that there are certain statistics of the population, teenagers and adults, by a mass of number, regarding the use of cell phones that they are no more conscious of what is going on around them. â€Å"Studies found out that more than 90 percent of students admit to using their devices for non-class activities during class times.† During class hours, students are busy texting on their phones while the class is going on. This has led to lack of concentration towards students therefore leading to poor academic performance. Also, â€Å"Sexting†- the act of sending or receiving†¦show more content†¦A cellular phone is so addictive that if you happen to leave the house without it, you feel incomplete. According to Donna St. George, in her article written for the Washington post entitled,  "Study of teen cellphone use reinforces impression that theyre always using them,† she states that teens spend nearly nine hours on their phones on social media daily. George states, â€Å"The connection between American teen and thumb-tapping keypad is so strong that more than four of five adolescents say they have slept with their cellphone in or near their bed.† As teens get more and addicted to their phones, they feel lame without them. George also noted that most of these discussions that the children are having on their phones are negative, to the result that when it comes to face to face physical interactions i.e. job interviews, their lack of communication skills are already exposed. Randi Weingarten, president of United Federation of Teachers (UFT) in a 2006 court case, she says, â€Å"Cell phones are a lifeline for many parents and children. Indeed, one need look no further than the September 11 [2001] terrorist attacks, this months [October 2006] [Cory] Lidle plane tragedy1 or the Roosevelt Island tram incident [in which sixty-nine passengers were trapped for hours] to see their perceived importance in securing childrens safety† (Weingarten). However it’s also noted thatShow MoreRelatedBanning the Use of Cell Phones While Driving Should Be Mandatory Nationwide671 Words   |  3 Pagesusing cellphones while driving and convince the audience why it is essential to ban use of cellphones while driving should be mandatory nationwide C. Central idea: with increased use of technology and more specifically cellphones there are an increased number of accidents due to distraction because of the use of cellphones while driving. Therefore, the government should pass legislation to ban cell phone usage while driving nationwide I. Introduction Cell phones are as common in the marketRead MoreAccidents. Modern Life Today Made People Use Too Many Times1037 Words   |  5 Pageslaptops, cell phones, iPad, TV†¦ People started to have the cell phone addiction. They use it every time except sleeping. Having somebody use their phones while in traffic, that is one of important brings to accidents. Traffic accidents are an important problem need to find a way to cut it. When I think about distracted driving, I will think about the attention of drivers while driving, what did they do when they are driving cars? What caused of distracted driving? Did they focus on driving? ComparingRead MoreThe Banning Texting While Driving1463 Words   |  6 PagesMany states prohibit texting while driving. In fact, laws have been established that prevent drivers from using their cell phone unless it is an emergency. About 73% of drivers say it is easy to text and drive, however 1.3 million car crashes are caused by texting and driving. An eff ort to band texting and driving in Texas is at limbo in the Senate and was one vote shy of having enough members agree to bring it to the floor. (Tinsley 1) Senator Judith Zaffirini, D-Laredo states that they are so veryRead MoreDistracted Driving While Using Handheld Electronic Device893 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst distractions while driving a vehicle began with something as simple as the car radio. As technology progressed, the devices became more complex and required more attention to operate them. Recently, the biggest distraction for drivers is using smartphones to send text messages or to interact with others through social media. People fail to realize the dangers that are associated with distracted driving. The Department of Transportation reported 100,917 distracted driving crashes in 2014, resultingRead MoreCell Phone Use While Driving1503 Words   |  7 Pagesforth over the lines or driving at very inconsistent speeds. You wonder what could possibly be causing the driver to drive so erratically. Is the driver drunk? Is the driver preoccupied with eating his or her lunch? Is the driver busy attending children in the backseat? Once you pull along the side you realize that was not the case, instead you notice the driver has a cellular telephone up to her or his ear chatting away, or even worse you pass and see the driver holding a phone texting, you pass byRead MoreImportance Of Cell Phone1091 Words   |  5 Pagesyour mobile phone in your school and personal life? Cell Phones could be a really reliable tool to use when it comes to your school work and etc . It allows students to obtain answer to questions very quickly and easily but students,adults and even parents intend to get addicted on cell phones easily and it’s broadly proven. For past the century cell phones have been there for us helps us to our daily living there is no doubt that we use cellphones in our daily lives . â€Å" Cell phones have enabledRead MoreRole Of The Phone Addiction Causes Dangerous Actions Involving The Cell Phone1034 Words   |  5 Pagesmajority of cell phone users, especially smartphone users, are addicted to their phone. The role of the phone addiction causes dangerous actions involving the use of the cell phone. Using a cell phone, especially texting and driving, puts not only the driver but those around in serious danger. Driving is not an instance where multitasking is good. When drivers are trying to multitask by driving and using their cell phones to text, the risk of an accident significantly jumps due to erratic driving. EvenRead MoreThe Dangers of Texting While Driving Essay939 Words   |  4 Pagesof technology, cell phones in particular. From pagers, to car phones, to initial â€Å"flip-phones†, and now to sma rt-phones, people practically use up most of their daily time with these devices. Nowadays, a lot of people doesn’t even like to have phone conversations†¦they can deliver their entire thought through a simple text message. In some retrospect, that’s a very good thing; in others, it can be extremely crucial, especially when it comes to texting and driving. Texting and driving has been the leadingRead MoreEssay On Importance Of Mobile Phone1270 Words   |  6 Pagesyour mobile phone in your school and personal life? Cell Phones could be a really reliable tool to use when it comes to your school work and etc . It allows students to obtain answer to questions very quickly and easily but students,adults and even parents intend to get addicted on cell phones easily and it’s broadly proven. For past the century cell phones have been there for us helps us to our daily living there is no doubt that we use cellphones in our daily lives . â€Å" Cell phones have enabledRead MoreDistracted While Driving1057 Words   |  5 PagesDistracted While Driving Virtually anyone who has a driver’s license has been introduced to the idea that distracted driving causes accidents. However, the consequences of distracted driving are far more than just predictable and often taken lightly. Predictable events can be avoided. Since these are predictable events they are preventable. The choices that drivers make affect more people than they may realize, thus making them responsible for the consequences that result from those choices

Topography, an ABA Term to Help Describe Behavior

Topography is a term used in applied behavior analysis (ABA) to describe behavior—specifically what behavior looks like. Topography defines behavior in an operational way, free of the coloration of values or expectation. By describing the topography of behavior, you avoid many of the problematic terms that find their way into definitions of behaviors. Disrespect, for example, is more often a reflection of the teachers reaction than the students intent. By contrast, the phrase refusing to comply with a direction would be a topographical description of the same behavior. The Importance of Topography Clearly defining the topography of behavior is especially important for creating appropriate interventions for children whose disabilities are in part defined by behavior, such as emotional and behavioral disabilities and autism spectrum disorders. Teachers and administrators without extensive experience or training in dealing with behavioral disabilities often overreact and create more problems by focusing on the social constructs surrounding misbehavior without observing the actual behavior. When they do so, these educators are focusing on the  function of a behavior  rather than its topography. The function of a behavior describes why the behavior occurs, or the purpose of the behavior; whereas, the topography of the behavior describes its form. Describing the topography of the behavior is much more objective—you are simply stating objectively what happened. The function of the behavior tends to be much more subjective—you are trying to explain why a student exhibited a certain behavior. Topography Versus Function Topography and function represent two very different ways of describing a behavior. For example, if a child throws a tantrum, to explain the topography of the behavior, it would not be enough for a teacher to simply say the child threw a tantrum. A topographical definition might state: The child threw herself on the floor, and kicked and screamed in a high-pitched voice. The child did not make physical contact with other individuals, furniture, or other items in the environment. The functional description, by contrast, would be open to interpretation: Lisa became angry, swung her arms and tried to strike other children and the teacher while screaming in that high-pitched voice she often uses. Each description could be defined as a tantrum, but the former contains only what the observer saw, whereas the latter includes interpretation. It is not possible to know, for example, that a child intended to injure others through a topographical description, but paired with an  antecedent, behavior, consequence (ABC)  observation, you may be able to determine the function of the behavior. It is often helpful to have several professionals observe the same behaviors and then provide both functional and topographical descriptions. By observing the antecedent—what happens immediately before the behavior occurred—and determining the function of the behavior as well as describing its topography, you gain additional insights into the behavior that you are observing. By combining these two methods—decribing the topography of a behavior and determining its function—educators and behavior specialists can help chose a replacement behavior and create an intervention, known as a  behavior intervention plan. Loaded Descriptions Versus Topography To truly understand how topography might describe a behavior, it can be helpful to look at loaded (emotionally tinged) descriptions of a given behavior versus topographical descriptions (objective observations).  Behavioral Learning Solutions  offers this method of comparing the two: Loaded Description Topography Sally got angry and started throwing items during circle time trying to hit others with the items. The student threw items or released items from her hand. Marcus is making progress and, when prompted, can say â€Å"buh† for bubbles. The student can make the vocal sound â€Å"buh† Karen, happy as always, waved goodbye to her teacher. The student waved or moved her hand from side to side. When asked by an assistant to put away the blocks, Joey got mad again and threw the blocks at the assistant trying to hit her. The student threw blocks on the floor. Guidelines for Topography of a Behavior When describing the topography of a behavior: Avoid value-laden descriptions, such as good, best, and bad.Describe as much of the behavior as you can in as objective a manner as possible.Ask another professional to observe the behavior and review the topographical description.Set aside time to observe the behavior more than once.   The topography of a behavior may also be referred to as the operational definition of behavior.

The Benefits and Drawbacks of Globalization Essay

The notion of globalisation encompasses various different aspects of social, economic and political life. In order to answer the question of whether or not globalisation is a progressive or negative force, I must first define globalisation. Then I shall examine the impact of globalisation on the population and finally determine whether this is a positive or negative impact. There are five different aspects that I have chosen in order to define the phenomenon of globalisation. They are internationalisation, liberalisation, universilisation, westernisation, and deterritorialization. (Scholte, page 16) Internationalisation refers to the significant increase in relations between countries. Increases in economic trade and politcal†¦show more content†¦Due to economic liberalisation and the opening up of markets to the world, the same products can be found in different countries and multinational corporations can exist in many different countries at the same time. It is the process of spreading a variety of goods, services, and ideas to all parts of the world. Countries are adopting similar policies of economic liberalisation, and increased freedom of movement of people and capital between countries. Westernisation is a concept often associated with universalisation and it refers to the spread of western ideas and western culture to the rest of the world. These include industrial capitalism, individualism, and liberal democratic forms of government. These ideas often conflict with traditional cultures and often destroy or alter the values of these cultures. For example, the World Bank and International Monetary Fund have imposed structural adjustment programs on developing countries. These programs have a western agenda of economic liberalisation and liberal democratic government. Deterritorialisation refers to a reduced significance of borders between nation states. This is due in large part to technological improvements that allow rapid movement across countries around the world. A countrys location is not as important as it used to be. World domination no longer exists in the form of direct colonisation of another territory, but instead exists in the form ofShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Benefits and Drawbacks of Globalization1396 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization can be defined as the ability to produce and good or service anywhere in the world using capital, technology and components from anywhere and to sell the output anywhere and place the profits anywhere - - Peter Jay, BBC Economics Corrospondent, 1996 Rather than lead to economic benefits for all people, economic globalization has brought the planet to the brink of environmental catastrophe, social unrest that is unprecedented, economies of most countries in shambles, an increaseRead MoreThe Drawbacks Of Globalization920 Words   |  4 PagesYou either hate it or you love it. Globalization. Has its benefits and has its drawbacks. Do the benefits overturn the drawbacks? Benefits include the spread of new culture, jobs, diversity, as well as careers. It improves the global economy, expands knowledge of foreign cultures, and free trade equals a happy economy. Drawbacks of globalization include, taking jobs away from locals, people move country to country wherever they can make the most money and leave the poorer countries which in turnRead MoreGlobalization And The Global Migration903 Words   |  4 Pagesthe country. Globalization is the global economic integration of the global market. In recent time, there were many migrations b ecause of the process of globalization. In order for us to understand the causes and the effects of these migrations, we need to understand the relationship between globalization and global migration. Globalization is the primary reason why global migration occurs. Globalization is the (process of integration and development in the global market.) 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Globalization causes changes in cultures, economies, laws, migrations, and politics across the globe. There are many people from the West who know Eastern culture. For example, Asians use chopsticks to eat and bowing isRead MoreAbstract. This Paper Will Discuss The Benefits And Drawbacks1720 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper will discuss the benefits and drawbacks from the point of view that globalization made in the developing countries in the three important fields such as economic and trade processes, education and health systems and culture effects. It is consists of four paragraphs. In paragraph one, the benefits and detriment of globalization in the economic and trade processes field will be discussed. Then, in paragraph two, the impact of globalization on education and health systems in bothRead MorePros and Cons of Globalization for Suppliers and Businesses Essay538 Words   |  3 PagesAlmost every business has been affected by globalization during the last few decades. 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The franchisor has already developed and tested the concept, and the brand may already be familiar toRead MoreGlobalization And The European Union1685 Words   |  7 PagesThere are in some areas of globalization that can cause drawbacks, which were made prevalent with the European Union. The main drawback within the European Union was its economy. If one country within the organization were to have economic crisis then that country would affect all other country members. This was made clear in 2010 with the economic crisis presented in Greece. Many other countries within the Union were left to bail out the Greece economy; which in turn, hurt their own economies. TheRead MoreGlobalization And Its Impact On Environment1380 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy centre, 2002). Globalisation has affected various nations in a different way such as Economical ly, Socially and politically. 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Inequalities in Nursing - 5710 Words

This assignment will critique the phenomenon of suspension within the NHS and explore the inequalities in how the Department of Health (DOH) manage this process. This will focus upon the differences between how medics (doctors and dentists) and nurses are managed within the NHS. The number of those affected by the process of suspension will be highlighted and there will be a discussion of the policies and procedures available to these professionals working within the NHS. A brief description of why suspension occurs will be offered and the experience of those affected by the process of suspension will be examined which will look at stress; in particular within nursing, bullying and harassment and look at how whistleblowers are treated.†¦show more content†¦For nurses and other non doctors and dentists there are voluntary guidelines in place to manage suspensions with no timescales and the emphasis is focused upon good practice and the guidelines state that tools such as, root cause analysis and the incident decision tree may be used (DOH 2006 p.15). The only major work regarding suspensions in the UK was published by the NAO (2003). The study of clinical staff in the UK, which includes nurses, used a data collection survey of NHS Hospital and Ambulance Trusts in England. An expert panel reviewed methodology and emergent key findings which in terms of nurse suspensions revealed that between April 2001-July 2002, 567 nurses and midwives were suspended for at least one month (p.15). This amounted to 53% of total NHS staff suspension. Nurses were more likely to be formally suspended than doctors and the average length of suspension was 19 weeks (p.11). At the end of the suspension 44% returned to work and fewer than 20% were suspended for reasons of professional competency (p.16). The survey also looked at Trusts’ adherence to best practice, which it was concluded that in many cases it was not followed, particularly in regard to; consultation of alternative options to suspension, regular progress reviews and reporting to the Trust Board (p.25). 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The society in which we liveRead MoreThe On The Origin Of Inequality787 Words   |  4 PagesIn part one of Rousseau’s Discourse on the origin of inequality, he argues that most of the â€Å"ills† that humans face are self inflicted and represent signs of their weakness (Cress, pg. 21). In this discourse he speaks on the disadvantages of the modern man in association with modern medicine. However, the progress of the healthcare sector and more specifically nurses has benefited humanity in many ways. The most notable of these benefits are that nurses have ensured quality care for humans and have

Concepts Leading to Inaccurate Perceptions free essay sample

Hundreds of years ago determining the outcome of an event or situation was somewhat easier than it is in our present day society. As our world and time evolved so did the people which inhabit it. Going from Point A to Point B is very rarely a straight line anymore, the path is often filled with twists and turns that could end up leading to a point you never saw coming. In psychology especially lies a wide range of topics and concepts that can lead to inaccurate perceptions, cognitions, and conclusions of certain situations. Ideas such as the afterimage effect, availability heuristic, ethnocentrism, groupthink, the lack of object permanence, non-random assignment of research participants, optimistic explanatory style, and proactive interference are all subjects that tend to skew one’s original perspective or path. To start things off I will begin by discussing the afterimage effect. This effect is what occurs when your eyes, after leaving the receptor cells, analyze visual information in terms of opponent colors. We will write a custom essay sample on Concepts Leading to Inaccurate Perceptions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I tried the example in the book with the flag and the dot, I couldn’t quite grasp the concept as well as I wanted to. I realized that the afterimage effect was almost like an optical illusion, so I found a really great example where a negative picture of Beyonce had three colored dots on her nose; one dot was green, one was blue, and one was red. When you took your eyes off of the negative picture and looked at a plain dot right next to it, blinking once I was able to see a full colored picture of Beyonce. The afterimage effect greatly distorts one’s visual perception of objects when dealing with colors that are received by the eye and those colors that are opposite of them. An effect like this can change the entire way you perceive an inanimate object. As I began to look into availability heuristic, I soon realized how often people subconsciously partake in it. Before I get head of myself I should first explain what availability heuristic is all about. Have you ever watched the news and heard about an event that you almost simultaneously judged the minute you heard about it? This is kind of what availability heuristic entails; more specifically it is how one bases judgments on how mentally available information is. That is in instances that come readily to mind people have a tendency to presume such events are common than they actually are. I found a slightly humorous example where people think they’re more likely to die in a shark attack rather than dying from being hit by falling plane parts, when in reality it is actually the exact opposite. The only reason people believe this is because on the news and in the media we as a society are more likely to hear about a shark attack (i. e. Shark Week) rather than hearing that someone was fatally hit with a piece of a plane. Availability heuristic can severely alter the way we judge situations in everyday life. Just because we think something is common, like dying from a shark attack, we must learn to take a step and analyze that this is not always true, that maybe people actually die more often from flying plane debris. `The concept of ethnocentrism has become a leading idea in forming inaccurate perceptions, particularly in today’s society. In a nut shell ethnocentrism is when a person judges another culture solely based by the values and standards of their own culture. A prime example of ethnocentrism occurring in our present day society is how Americans judge people in the Middle East and vice versa. People in America think that everyone in the Middle East violent terrorists that only seek to destroy those who do not share their same beliefs; and in some cases this may be true. However placing such a harsh standard is not reasonable, for in the Middle East not everyone is Islamic; Hinduism and Buddhism are two religions that also populate that region. Both these religions also happen to be based on extremely peaceful morals and a strict set of humanitarian values. As you can see the rather broad idea of ethnocentrism can cause very large and very specific inaccuracies among social perceptions in our world. Ethnocentrism almost single-handedly ruined the peace between two powerful regions of the world. Anyone who has ever had any type of schooling I can almost guarantee has experienced a concept known as â€Å"groupthink†. Groupthink is characterized as a mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides the opportunity for realistic alternatives. A very general example could be when a group of students working on a project in English would rather just get the project done instead of considering all the possibilities to make the project something special because not everyone in the group cares that much about the grade. Here we see that the idea of group think distorts the project as a whole and ultimately can change the way people in the group view English class and maybe even school. A more specific example I found of a situation where groupthink led to an imprecise conclusion is the Challenger Space Shuttle Disaster. Basically NASA officials knew about the potential failure of this launching, but because some people in the group didn’t want to delay the launch, NASA went through with it. This is a case where the groupthink definitely led to not only inaccurate but disastrous conclusions. Playing Peek-A-Boo with a little baby is for some reason so amusing to adults. It’s baffling how the children honestly believe that just because they can’t see you, that automatically means you aren’t there. Well there’s actually a name for this, called the lack of object permanence. This phenomenon is mostly experience by young children where they aren’t aware that things continue to exist even they’re not perceived. The game of Peek-A-Boo is one of the easiest examples that demonstrate the incorrect perceptions the lack of object permanence brings on. Obviously closing your eyes doesn’t mean the whole world disappears and you’re somehow floating in another dimension; it just means you can’t visually perceive what’s around you. One concept that is especially important to researchers in the psychological field that perform experiments to collect data is the idea of random assignment versus non-random assignment. Random assignment is when you assign participants to experiment and conduct conditions by chance, which is what normally minimizes preexisting differences between those assigned to different groups. However non-random assignment is when you as the experiment conductor know that the participants were specifically chosen for some reason. For example if a journalist was going to write a piece on how people that live in the city of Pittsburgh actually view the city, he would need to get feedback from people that live in the city. But if this journalist were to only sample his friends whom he knew shared the same ideas as him, it really wouldn’t be a credible article; some might even consider the data faulty due to the fact the research wasn’t obtained randomly. The way people explain themselves and why they experience particular events is an attribute called explanatory style which usually indicates how this is done. A specific version of explanatory style is optimistic explanatory style. To be optimistic is to have the tendency to always look on the bright side of things. This can however lead to fallacious conclusions that may have not been intended. Take for example the hypothetical situation I’m about to describe. A senior in high school, Percy, is extremely bright but quite shy and soft-spoken. One day in math Percy lets a rather rude kid cheat off of his test and because of the great grade the kid received on the test he ends up passing Percy in the running for valedictorian. Percy having an optimistic explanatory style is still happy though because he managed to get the salutatorian spot instead. Percy was looking at the situation with completely clouded judgment. Because he was always so optimistic, Percy didn’t try to fight his way back into the top spot of his class and there was really an undeserving candidate for valedictorian because of it. The last concept I will describe to you is that of proactive interference. Proactive interference is the disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information. An example of this is actually an issue I deal with in school. English speaking people usually have a hard time learning Spanish because they’ll want to apply already known English grammar skills to the Spanish language, which if you’ve ever taken any kind of language you’ll know definitely does not work well at all. Proactive interference does exactly what it sounds like it does, it interferes with the way people perceive new knowledge which can ensue damage on a person’s life in the long run. In the world of psychology it’s almost imperative to analyze how and why concepts alter situations that can lead to inaccurate perceptions and conclusions. The common ground that all the concepts mentioned above share is that they somehow lead to inaccuracies. Whether it’s the afterimage effect and your vision is distorted or ethnocentrism where your view of social norms is biased and skewed, these concepts lead to visual, physical, mental, and behavioral miscommunications that I believe deserve to be examined and studied.

Accounting Theory and Current Positive Issues

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Theory and Current Positive Issues. Answer: Introduction This assignment deals with the positive scientific research and the alignment of this strategy with the accounting research. Therefore, it can be said that the aim of this study is to put focus on defining the significant goals of the human behavior that helps in setting accounting. This study has been made on the basis of the provided peer-reviewed article that is Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research. It deals with setting of both kinds of assumptions that are ontology and epistemology and these are especially required for performing scientific research and also to review the facets of feasibility for performing the rational projects. In some cases, it has been found that this has certain assumptions, which might be illogical, wrong and absurd also. The specified portion of the article puts emphasis on positive research in the field of accounting, chiefly during the defensive activities (Deegan 2013). It has been found that at certain times, accounting is considered as def endable in nature and thus it becomes hard to adjust in the potential period. Therefore, this assignment puts focus on enhancing and understanding the level of logics and progress by the implementation of various collection methodologies like qualitative and quantitative methods. Article Summarization The particular article Half a Defense of Positive Accounting Research is mainly based on the explanation of the auditing concepts and thus it delivers good job. In addition to this, this specified article puts emphasis on the method by which further practices fall short in case of prescriptions of Popper (Crawford and Lepine 2013). On the contrary, it has been found that the qualitative researchers have summarized the specified provided article by implementation and incorporation of various relevant theories and have also conducted numerous hypothesis for the purpose of examining. This process involves underpinning of the findings under surveillance that also lines up with the research in the field of accounting. On the other hand, the quantitative researchers intend to perform all the hypotheses and examinations, which are comparatively less meticulous after the comparison of this with the prescription of Popper. This involves combination of characteristics that have been detected b y the quantitative researchers for analysis of definite and mistaken hypotheses (Ball 2013). Based on the summery of the particular article, it can be said that for signifying a confidence after the acceptance of the inspectional findings and the erroneous ideas suitably, both quantitative and qualitative research methodologies have been implemented. The reason for the success is the incorporation of the relevant concepts regarding the positive accounting after the understanding of the regulating artifacts with the aim to lay down a relatively lower standard. It has been declared within the description of Kuhn that the normal sciences are usually adjusted within the key objectives regarding the implementation of positive accounting in the research regarding the subject of accounting. Moreover, the positive accounting research has been compared with the traditional sciences. Thus, the ultimate outlook illustrates the primary fact, especially during the period of Kuhnian resolution an d crisis that took place through the illustration of the concept of positive accounting (Deegan 2012). Therefore, various propositions regarding the article and discussion about the particular crisis and the aspects of resolution have been considered for the emancipation of the research on the subject positive accounting in order to acquire relatively higher level of compensations. Therefore, numerous cases have been offered in practical actions regarding the confrontation that depends on the current scheme in order to implement the change management. It can be claimed that the theories regarding the Positive Accounting are considered under a wider concept and is also concerned about all the developmental features of the research programs and these were associated with the enlightenment of the human behavior. Moreover, it can be said that the scenario of the accounting was compared with the presence of the PAT within the research (Miller and Power 2013). Therefore, the summary of the particular article puts emphasis on the ontology as well as the epistemology in order to explore the programs. It has been found that there are some problems that are referred as the most common one for this process and this involve the untailored creation of the models of theories for scrutinizing the dependence on the logics of the hypotheses. From this detailed study, it can be said that there is lack of interest within the statistical values of the dimensions and thus faces inadequate duplication. This implies earning of accurate poise level after the contemplation of the outcomes and hypothetical approach after the scrutiny of the qualitative information is considered as a vital factor. It has been found that the theories of positive accounting deal with the scrutiny of the larger aspects in order to attain ability regarding the scientific goals. Additionally, the description of Kuhn demonstrates the normal sciences and it has been found that these get set well into the research of positive accounting in an accurate way. Based on the summary of the particular article, the positive accounting theory elucidates the related theories and concepts of the accounting. Its aim is to consider the main portion of the broader scholarly projects for scientific research after the understanding of the affiliation between the cause and effect (Jones 2015). It implies description of the critical accounting research that defines the particular subject towards the arguments. From this, it can be said that the aspects of accounting causes human behavior in MNCs. Thus, face-to-face interaction is required for replacing the personal systems within the process of making decision (Messier 2016). Thus, understanding of the deficiencies as well as importance of positive accounting is considered as an important factor. Research Questions What are the concepts as well as the theories of positive accounting that are used for accounting research? What is the process of development of the concept regarding positive accounting in between the relationship of the human behaviors? How does the description of Kuhn help in explaining the normal sciences that are related to the research of accounting? Theoretical Framework According to Schnader, Bedard and Cannon (2015), all the experimental questions are related to the comprehensive and informal theories regarding the behavior of the human beings and this limits the application of theories. The extensive regions are provided by particular actions for contributing interpretive research. This concept aligns with positive, ontology as well as epistemology for illustrating all the theories. Therefore, based on this research, it can be said that the goal of the researchers is to observe the imperfections within the social world, especially after the development of the possible actions. Opined to Bebbington, Unerman and O'Dwyer (2014), the scientific research includes the various process of data collection i.e. qualitative and quantitative. It has been found that based on some assumptions, certain theories as well as concepts suggest to gather data after the methodology of induction. This means logical and support evidence should be counted from the acceptance theories and as per Popper this concept can be understood. Additionally, based on the predictions of the examinations, new theories are implemented in some circumstances. From this, it can easily be understood that on the basis of both old and new concepts and theories, innovative predictions can be innovated. Bonin (2013) suggested that as per Popper new theories have been incorporated after the observation of the regularities. Moreover, inductive observation should be counted for pure imaginative and creative procedure in empirical information. In addition to these, this particular concept also involves the concern of single theory. Thus, falsification counts inoperable assumptions on the basis of the predictions (theoretical). Therefore, after falsification, the theories are regarded as per the tracks of Pioneer spacecraft 10 and 11. As per Moser and Martin (2012), two different objective are there for undertaking the research under qualitative method. Additionally, data collection process helps to expand the preliminary understanding regarding an efficient phenomenon during the measurement of data through quantitative method. Moreover, it can be said that sort out of particular questions is considered as an important factor for the research of audit pricing. This assignment puts spotlight on regression analysis in order to appreciate the pricing pattern of auditors in the audit report. Thus, it implies various aspects of collecting after classification of tender bid, representation of various strategies that have been accepted by auditors and differentiation of various patterns of behavior. Importance and Restrictions of Article It can be said that the study of the particular article is considered as the key important factor as the specified article has been written in various version of the Logic of Popper. Moreover, this can be said in other words that the particular article needs measurement of the various activities as well as statistics of examination (Porter, Simon and Hatherly 2014). Moreover, this has been found that this concept has been utilized for reviewing and studying the incompatibility along with certainty of different theories and concepts from the null hypotheses. In addition to these, it requires removal of the transformation of the conventional significance in order to understand all the aspects of threshold by the process of keeping the value of p at a constant value called 0.00001 (Ballwieser et al. 2012). As a result, it can be said that this needs consideration of the re-attribution for the positives that are true even after the acceptance of the numerical values. This mainly occurs e specially during the period of high demand in order to earn comparatively stronger evidence. However, it has been found that in the particular process, there is mainly two different motives that helps to replicate the preceding studies. These include identification of real outcomes that puts importance on the error of sampling. Moreover, this study helps to explore the limitation of the implementation of preceding findings as well as observations for the objective of analysis in the future. Nevertheless, several important aspects are declared within the particular article and have been utilized for testing all the hypotheses. In addition to these, it has been mentioned by the help of the aspects of the literature that range between 1 % to 5 %, especially after concentrating on the numerical problems (Hayes, Wallage and Gortemaker 2014). This needs review of the misstated numbers at the significant levels in order to specify the regression, especially after the publication of the specification. Therefore, it can be said that the author of the particular provided article inte nds to work industriously in order to try out the other options, proxies as well as functional forms on the basis of econometric assumptions. Moreover, it has been found that there are certain unimportant data and information that results into false positives only after the comparison between the duplication of the work. It has been noted that there are several concepts of motivation that have been structured specially after the duplication of the particular study in a specified manner that is by accepting the samples. From this, it can be said that undertaking of the proxies especially after the consideration of the functional forms also satisfies the econometric assumptions regarding the process of data gathering by the usage of different specifications (Furnham and Gunter 2015). The objective of this is to highlight on the traits in order to examine the significance level broadly and this depends on both residual variance and size of the sample at same moment of time. However, on the basis of the concerned limitations, the study needs improvement in the sector of research for better scope in the future. This is also known as disappointing procedure especially during the period of performing research on positive accounting and directing in the direction of upshots (DeFond and Zhang 2014). The quantitative models are implemented on the basis of ad hoc after the preservation of the association between two variables. Furthermore, it can be said that steadfast height of audit is related to higher level of intricacy for shaping the limitation. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that the specified article tests the portions that are associated with both ontology as well as epistemology. On the other way round, it can be said that this is regarded as the indulgent of the conception of existing accounting policies for research as it is used for regulating the programs of research. This article also explains the incorporation of suitable theoretical models in order to test the susceptible nature. It can be suggested that this requires better techniques for measurement and should be tested thoroughly. References Ball, R., 2013. Accounting informs investors and earnings management is rife: Two questionable beliefs.Accounting Horizons,27(4), pp.847-853. Ballwieser, W., Bamberg, G., Beckmann, M.J., Bester, H., Blickle, M., Ewert, R., Feichtinger, G., Firchau, V., Fricke, F., Funke, H. and Gaynor, M., 2012.Agency theory, information, and incentives. Springer Science Business Media. Bebbington, J., Unerman, J. and O'Dwyer, B., 2014.Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bonin, H., 2013.Generational accounting: theory and application. Springer Science Business Media. Crawford, E.R. and Lepine, J.A., 2013. A configural theory of team processes: Accounting for the structure of taskwork and teamwork.Academy of Management Review,38(1), pp.32-48. Deegan, C., 2012.Australian financial accounting. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. DeFond, M. and Zhang, J., 2014. A review of archival auditing research.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), pp.275-326. Furnham, A. and Gunter, B., 2015.Corporate Assessment (Routledge Revivals): Auditing a Company's Personality. Routledge. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. and Gortemaker, H., 2014.Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Jones, S. ed., 2015.The routledge companion to financial accounting theory. Routledge. Messier Jr, W., 2016.Auditing assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Miller, P. and Power, M., 2013. Accounting, organizing, and economizing: Connecting accounting research and organization theory.The Academy of Management Annals,7(1), pp.557-605. Moser, D.V. and Martin, P.R., 2012. A broader perspective on corporate social responsibility research in accounting.The Accounting Review,87(3), pp.797-806. Porter, B., Simon, J. and Hatherly, D., 2014.Principles of external auditing. John Wiley Sons. Schnader, A.L., Bedard, J.C. and Cannon, N.H., 2015. The principal-agent dilemma: Reframing the auditor's role using stakeholder theory.Accounting and the Public Interest.

Misperceptions Cold War

Introduction Historians attribute the occurrence of the conflicts in the 20th and 21st centuries to misperceptions among the nations. In this view, historians argue that Word War I, World War II, and the Cold War among significant wars rode on misperceptions among the major nations of the world. Misperception is a nation’s wrongful interpretation of the other nations in terms of actions and behavior.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Misperceptions: Cold War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The misperception between the Soviet Union and U.S after the WW II was the main cause of Cold War. After the WW II, the America rose to become the most powerful nation in the world, however, the USSR perceived this negatively, which resulted into fierce rivalry between the two nations and the war hang on this misperception. Misperception; the cause of the Cold War After the WW II, America emerged the most powerful country . Being the most powerful in the world therefore, the U.S was determined to spread the doctrine of capitalism to most nations in Europe. The USSR perceived this move as the United States’ attempt to control and colonize the other nations. Since colonization and its effects, had spread across the world towards the end of First World War, USSR did not want the U.S. to bring back such situation in the world. In response, USSR began to spread communism to the close allies of the U.S. According to Ingimundarson, â€Å"the Soviet Union started to spread communism to the Western Europe countries, which were U.S capitalist territories† (1994, p.56). Since the U.S was committed to combat any international influence in the region, severe rivalry between the two powers arose. Because of the superiority the U.S had gained in terms of economics and politics, USSR viewed it as a threat to communism in the world. In order to strengthen communism, USSR stretched beyond Europe with par ticular target to the U.S capitalist territories. This led to clash of the two powers in Asia where communism controlled China and Korea. On its side, the U.S viewed USSR’s communism as outdated and autocratic and the U.S authorities had to do whatever possible to decimate its spread. The U.S government developed Marshal Plan through which it provided support to the European nations and the rest of the world to discourage the spread of communism and embrace capitalism. Therefore, the rivalries preceding the Cold War were result of misperceptions between the USSR and US.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two powers misperceived the technological advancement by the either side. In a step to strengthen its security, USSR invested significantly in military technologies. It was the first to design one of the most powerful weapons in history. In fact, the U.S started making hydrogen bombs immediately after USSR had constructed its own. The U.S perceived the USSR’s military expansion as a threat to its security and that of the world. As a result, the U.S government strongly invested in armament and by the end of 1980’s, its nuclear arsenal had greatly grown. Economically, the U.S technological advancement in economy elicited uncertainties to the USSR authorities. To USSR, the economic expansion aimed to attract the third world countries into capitalism. Since the expansion of capitalism created discontent among the Soviets, they developed competitive economic strategies. This further increased rivalry between the two nations, which precipitated into Cold war. Stein clarifies that, â€Å"in order to maintain its economic dominance in Europe, America developed the Marshal Plan that offered financial support to these regions to ensure that they purchased the U.S products† (1992, p. 470). However, Soviet Union viewed this as a means to spread Am erica’s dominance in the world. The plausible truth is; America’s Marshal Plan was just a marketing strategy to capture and control a considerable international market. The plan did not aim to colonize any country at all. Due to their misperception, USSR vetoed its states from this plan. The continued logic implantations between the belligerents resulted into growth in antagonism. The antagonistic activities led to formation of two rival groups in the world: the communist and the capitalist communities. The division of Germany into West and East blocks through the Berlin wall evidenced this rivalry. Conclusion The wrongful judgment of the other nations and their acts is what historians refer to as misperception. The Cold War occurred as result of the misperception between the USSR and the U.S. The Soviet Union viewed the U.S economic expansion as strategy to colonize the world while the U.S perceived the USSR’s communism as a threat to the expansion of capitalis m.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Misperceptions: Cold War specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Moreover, the U.S viewed USSR’s military advancement as a threat to its close allies such as Western Europe and Asia. The U.S technological advancement elicited discontent among the Soviet Union territories and resulted into competitive responses. The Soviet Union’s ascend into the moon was purposely to set standards and challenge the U.S technological achievements. Because of these misperceptions, rivalry grew between the belligerents in support of their ideological allies. These rivalries led into splitting of Germany. They further resulted into arm’s race between the capitalists and communists, which culminated into what historians have come to refer to as the Cold War. It is therefore justifiable that misperception played a major role in the Cold war. References Ingimundarson, V. (1994). Cold War Misperceptions: The Communist and Western Responses to the East German Refugee Crisis in 1953. Journal of  Contemporary History, 29(3), 463-481. Stein, A. A. (1992). When Misperception Matters. Journal of World Politics, 34(4), 41-103. This essay on Misperceptions: Cold War was written and submitted by user Teagan Cantrell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

What Is An Art Essay Sample?

What Is An Art Essay Sample?An art essay sample, often referred to as an art essay, is the document from which essays are constructed. Essays may be based on readings, journals, drawings, or photos.The content of an art essay is a subjective and abstract expression of a particular subject. It is interesting to look at the art essay sample to see how the writing style is as different as it is. The article contains subjects ranging from urban legends to animal design. The words or phrases used are personal, even shocking to some of us.Most of the essays included in the sample can be found online. These essays make the subject matter very familiar to the reader. One essay, entitled 'An Exploration of Traditional Costume from the Ancient Times to Modern Times,' includes a re-creating of an old costume piece, which is described as a 'scarf worn by Egyptian women.'Of course, this popular pastime or sport has always been a part of the history of mankind. We know that there was a time when p eople were very superstitious about scarves. In the middle ages, scarves were wrapped around objects like swords or staves to protect them from evil spirits. Over time, they came to be used to cover the human body.Another one that we find in the sample is a story that is based on a book called 'Urban Legend of the 'Shepherd Boys.' ' It is based on the folklore of the native American Indians and tells the story of a shepherd boy who discovers a strange rock with a face carved into it.This piece is not an urban legend or movie, but a real story that was told by real people who lived in the east, and its main subject is the life of William Clark, a gambler's gambler. The writer, or the writer who wrote the essay, was inspired by his own experiences in his casino days. He then added a slight touch of his own twist on the tale to give it the final form it has today.A lot of the essays on the art essay sample were written by a group of students at the school. They all wanted to use this e ssay sample for a project that would be a collaborative effort between students. Instead of going through the content and writing about their own projects, the entire group took turns submitting the essay for approval.The art essay sample includes a mixture of elements of humor, creativity, reality, and truth. With the use of that many words, it is difficult to say what the story really is. If you think about it, it seems more like a fiction than something that is factually true.

Free Essays on Female Recidivisim

Gender Inequality The influence of society’s gender biased roles can be traced back to the moment of human birth. Immediately sex roles are defined and can be divided into stereotypes. At a very young age the child is exposed to what it means to be either a boy or a girl. There are the gender specific color associations of blue for male and pink for female. There are gender distinct male names such as John, Paul and Tim while female names include Mary, Lisa and Elizabeth. As the child grows, even play toys have their gender differentiated purposes such as cars, balls and tools for males while the females are given dolls, doll houses and tea sets (Adolescence 1997). A child’s earliest exposure to what it means to be male or female comes from the parents. There is an expectant behavior from the child and as children grow and develop the gender stereotypes that are continuously reinforced are further perpetuated throughout childhood and into adolescence. Thus the stereotypes become firmly implanted into beliefs and also as part of the child’s self-concept. The theoretical perspective of gender polarization is the foundation for these gender specific divisions of male and female roles in society. â€Å"Gender polarization defines mutually exclusive scripts for being male and female and any deviation from these scripts as unnatural†. (Lenses of Gender pp. 80-87). Traditional male roles in society includes the economic provider, family patriarch, community educator, voter, property owner and sports athlete. In contrast the female traditional roles included the child bearer, home keeper and subordinate to the males. As females continue to cross over the boundary into the traditional male roles, then each act is considered to be abnormal or the act itself to be unnatural. The perceived invasion of females into the male role causes men to protect its once dominant social role. Feminists argue that â€Å"no j... Free Essays on Female Recidivisim Free Essays on Female Recidivisim Gender Inequality The influence of society’s gender biased roles can be traced back to the moment of human birth. Immediately sex roles are defined and can be divided into stereotypes. At a very young age the child is exposed to what it means to be either a boy or a girl. There are the gender specific color associations of blue for male and pink for female. There are gender distinct male names such as John, Paul and Tim while female names include Mary, Lisa and Elizabeth. As the child grows, even play toys have their gender differentiated purposes such as cars, balls and tools for males while the females are given dolls, doll houses and tea sets (Adolescence 1997). A child’s earliest exposure to what it means to be male or female comes from the parents. There is an expectant behavior from the child and as children grow and develop the gender stereotypes that are continuously reinforced are further perpetuated throughout childhood and into adolescence. Thus the stereotypes become firmly implanted into beliefs and also as part of the child’s self-concept. The theoretical perspective of gender polarization is the foundation for these gender specific divisions of male and female roles in society. â€Å"Gender polarization defines mutually exclusive scripts for being male and female and any deviation from these scripts as unnatural†. (Lenses of Gender pp. 80-87). Traditional male roles in society includes the economic provider, family patriarch, community educator, voter, property owner and sports athlete. In contrast the female traditional roles included the child bearer, home keeper and subordinate to the males. As females continue to cross over the boundary into the traditional male roles, then each act is considered to be abnormal or the act itself to be unnatural. The perceived invasion of females into the male role causes men to protect its once dominant social role. Feminists argue that â€Å"no j...